When I was a kid, I was going to be an astronomer. I read every book about space I could possibly get my hands on, and the episode of Magic School Bus where they travelled through the solar system was my all-time favourite. (Even though they
never showed it despite how they had already aired the episode about the water cycle
a million frickin' times.) I loved space, and that was just what I was going to do.
Then I was introduced to the world of public school math classes. Math has never been an area of natural talent for me, and this was exacerbated beyond help by my experience learning the basics I needed for everything else. While my teachers were pretty competent at teaching the material, they had no control over something else more important to a little girl- the opinion of her classmates. No matter what we happened to be learning, a handful of the kids who grasped it easily would declare (at top volume, over and over again) that if you don't understand this instantly, you are the dumbest person to ever walk the Earth, ever.
And so when the teacher would ask, "Any questions?" I would stay quiet, not wanting to look like the dumbest person to ever walk the Earth, ever. So I wouldn't understand the next subject introduced since it depended on the first, and then I wouldn't understand the next because it depended on the last two, and so on exponentially until I was scraping along with a C- for the rest of my math career. By 8
th grade I was totally convinced that I just simply wasn't able to learn math and gave up trying. Instead I dedicated myself to daydreaming, doodling in class and avoiding my math homework. (All much to the despair of my math teacher at the time. On the off chance you ever read this: I am so sorry for tormenting you, Mr. Harris.)
Of course, I only understand this looking back on it. At the time I was convinced I was simply too stupid and stopped making an effort. Then in 11
th grade, despite barely being able to subtract large numbers without a calculator I managed a C+ and very nearly a B, but for Trigonometry's ability to make my brain tie itself in a knot and shoot itself in the face. This was with effort and a fantastic teacher (thank you so much for having the patience to explain everything to me three extra times, Mr.
Jaswal). No miracles required. So perhaps, just perhaps, I wasn't entirely useless. (Admittedly, I failed the provincial exam anyway. You really do need those basic skills.)
((Looking over what I have so far, I think I may rename this blog 'brackets are totally awesome.))
But, you ask, what does all of this have to do with science? Get to the
science, woman!
Okay, jeez. No need to yell.
Getting back to astronomy, that is a job that requires an awful lot of physics (they're the same department at my University) which in turn requires an awful lot of math. I did not realize this as a kid. Parents and teachers looked at my math grades, looked at the stars in my eyes and the doodles all over my arms and then gently suggested that I might want to try something less math-centric, like maybe a janitor or a trapeze artist. By this time a fear and revulsion in regards to math had already burrowed deep into my brain- all hope of becoming an astronomer shattered into little pieces and was swept into a dark and quiet corner of my mind. Heavy furniture was moved over it. Dust gathered. I still remember the feeling of that dream falling apart eleven years later- I've associated math with that feeling ever since, and science right into the bargain.
I don't think I'm the only person this happens to. When we're children, science is awesome. Science is
hands on, science is explosions and bugs and volcanoes and dinosaurs and chemical reactions and caterpillars turning into butterflies in a tank at the side of your 2
nd grade class. Science is
cool.
Then you hit middle school. Then science is worksheets and tables and diagrams and
for the love of god, don't touch that you pimply oaf. Science is for geeks and losers. Science is hard and boring and kissing cousins with the looming spectre that is math. 14 year old kids have way more important things to do, like vandalize mailboxes and wander around in the middle of the road with their pants around their knees terrorizing everyone who passes within hearing range. That's
cool, man. And this seems to be the attitude that sticks with us into adulthood. Not necessarily the pants or the vandalizing, but the idea that science is the enemy and for people who get mud kicked on them in gym class and have 'faggot' scrawled on their binders when they aren't looking.
Compound this with the treatment science gets by the media (Mad scientists! Chemicals! Nuclear weapons! LARGE HADRON
COLLIDERS THAT SOUNDS CONFUSING AND SCARY HOLY SHIT) and fundamentalist religion (the Catholic church did not concede that the Earth revolved around the sun until
1992. Galileo proved otherwise almost 400 years ago. The notion that the Earth revolves around the Sun is even older, first proposed in the
3rd century BC by
Aristarchus of Samos) and suddenly it's no surprise that science is generally viewed with suspicion.
I wasn't much different. Admittedly I was well aware the Earth revolved around the sun, but if you told me the Large Hadron
Collider was going to create a black hole that would eat us all up I'd have believed you without questioning it much. Something not taught in school that desperately needs to be is skepticism. I work at a bookstore and the only conclusion I can draw from the massive sales of New Age, pseudoscience and self-help books like
The Secret (spoiler: the secret is you just wasted some money) is that we live in an incredibly credulous society.
People are always telling me things they half-remember from some article somewhere or heard from a friend of a friend of a raving drug-addled homeless man as though they were
unassailable fact. A good example of this is the chocolate milk myth- that 'they' mix in pus and blood and other horrible things to make it look like that!
Ooga booga! I like this one because it requires the triumvirate of assumptions that a) pus and blood taste like chocolate b) this doesn't give people infections and c) there is literally nobody standing between you and poisoned food with mutated rat heads in it.
Obviously this is all ridiculous, but everyone wants to believe a
sufficiently freaky sounding myth, especially if it gives you the opportunity to ruin someone
else's lunch. So nobody thinks about it at all. I had a
teacher mention this myth to me once. Let
that sink in for a minute. People believe ridiculous things because it's easier and more fun than actually using their brains. Intelligent, educated people who have been taught everything but how to view the world with a skeptical eye- because that's for people who kick kittens and those geeky scientists from earlier. Skepticism is treated like something for the bad guy scientist in movies and people who get 2 minutes of time as a counterpoint on shows about alien encounters. (Followed by a deep voice going 'BUT
YOU DECIDE' and some more faked footage of
frisbees in the dark and quarters taped to windshields. Chances are you don't have a better idea of whether it was a weather balloon or an alien spaceship than the scientist does, jackass.)
But
wait, you say. How did I get to be skeptical when I was even more math and science averse than your average person before? Did rogue scientists break my kneecaps or what? Well, no. It was surprisingly simple. I read a book. I got the urge to take up stargazing again, because the love of all things space had never really left me. So I got a copy of
Nightwatch and an Encyclopedia of Space. Then I started reading
Bad Astronomy. My interest in science increased the more I knew. So I read Bill
Bryson's A Short History of Nearly Everything. I devoured it. Then I read Carl Sagan's
The Demon Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. I'm convinced that
everyone should read those last two books. I would give them to the president if I could. To every president,
priminister and monarch, and then right down to the bottom rungs of the political ladder.
People need to understand that fear of science, acceptance of pseudoscience and blind acceptance of everything some weird old
German in a pointy hat tells you is a horrible way to live. Major scientific discoveries can always be abused, right down to the inventions of fire and the wheel. But the good nearly always
outweighs the bad. Science and skepticism have given us more than can possibly be imagined. People always,
always need to ask why why
why, and we can't stop until we have the answer.